【摘要】 山东诸城的猪首人身画像石为目前国内仅见，很可能表现的是印度教中常见的毗湿奴神的化身之一。这块保存状况较好的石刻年代不晚于3世纪初，不仅较目前所知古印度境内的毗湿奴形象都早，因此异常珍贵；而且具有重要的交通史意义，是串联山东、苏北地区汉代通过海路与印度开展文化交流的关键性物证。以此为切入点重新思考汉末吴晋时期印度等异域文化沿海来华所产生的影响，或许有助于当下对佛教艺术海路入华状况形成更为中肯的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 The stone relief with a boar-headed figure discovered from Zhucheng, Shandong Province, constitutes the sole instance observable in China presently and probably depicted the boar incarnation of Vishnu, which was pervasive within Hinduism. This well-preserved stone relief can be retrospected to no later than the early 3rd century AD. It not only antedates the hitherto-known images of Vishnu within the ancient India but also is conspicuously invaluable. Besides, it holds substantial significance in the history of transportation and functions as the crucial material evidence of cultural interflows between Shandong, Northern Jiangsu of China and India by sea during the Han Dynasty. Taking this as a launchpad, reassessing the influence of India and other foreign cultures in the coastal areas of China during the latter period of the Han, the Wu, and the Jin dynasties might facilitate the formulation of a more germane comprehension of the current condition wherein Buddhist art entered China via the maritime routes.更多还原