【摘要】 简述了超级电容器的应用优势及其电极材料的发展与特性，回顾了近几年聚酰亚胺及其衍生碳材料在超级电容器领域的最新研究进展，介绍了聚酰亚胺基多孔碳、碳纳米片、碳气凝胶以及碳纳米纤维等材料作为电极活性材料的研究现状，并分析了各自应用的优缺点及改进的方法。最后讨论了未来推进聚酰亚胺及其衍生碳材料在超级电容器领域的进一步发展应注重的研究方向，指出包括聚酰亚胺碳气凝胶、多孔碳纤维及自支撑膜电极以下几方面仍需研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The application advantages of supercapacitors and the development and characteristics of its electrode were briefly described,and the research progress of polyimide and its derived carbon materials in the field of supercapacitors in recent years were reviewed. In addition,the current research status of polyimide-based porous carbon,carbon nanosheets,carbon aerogel and carbon nanofibers as electrode active material was introduced,and the advantages and disadvantages of application of these materials and the improvement methods were analyzed. Finally,the future research direction of promoting the further development of polyimide and its derived carbon materials in the field of supercapacitors was discussed,which still need to be studied,including polyimide carbon aerogel,porous carbon fiber and self-supporting film electrode.更多还原