【摘要】 建筑全生命周期的碳排放评价对研究建筑环境影响，减轻环境污染具有重要意义。文章通过实地调研，剖析上海农村住宅的特点；选取3处上海农村典型住宅为研究对象，同时选取一处城市住宅作为对照，利用软件模拟，对比分析各住宅全生命周期碳排放特点，提出建筑本体低碳设计策略、靶向化性能提升设计策略和适应性可再生能源利用策略。结果表明，上述3种策略的综合使用可实现上海农村住宅运行阶段33.04%～55.13%的碳减排量，对低碳建筑设计方法研究具有一定的借鉴意义；可作为农村住宅前期方案的设计引导，同时为农村住宅围护结构性能改造提升提供研究方向，有效保证“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 The carbon emission assessment of full life cycle of buildings has a significant meaning for studying the environmental impact of buildings and mitigating environmental pollution. This paper analyzes the characteristics of rural houses in Shanghai via field research.Three typical rural houses of Shanghai are taken as the research object with one urban house taken as the contrast. Software simulation is carried out to make a comparative analysis upon the carbon emission characteristics of all the houses in full life cycle, and proposed here are the strategies of low-carbon building design, targeted performance improving design and adaptive renewable energy utilization. The results have demonstrated that the comprehensive use of these 3 strategies can reduce carbon emission by 33.04%-55.13% for the running stage of rural houses in Shanghai, so they have certain significance for the research of low-carbon building design methods. Such strategies can be a guide for the early stage solution design of rural houses, and also be used as a research direction for rural houses’ envelope structure performance upgrade, ensuring effectively the attaining of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” goal.更多还原