【摘要】 脊髓脊柱神经外科手术是一种高风险手术，医师需要经过严格的专业培训才能胜任。然而，现有的脊髓脊柱手术培训方法存在一定的不足之处，如手术过程的可视化效果不够直观、手术技能和操作规范难以理解等问题。医学插画作为一种图文结合的学习工具，具有直观、生动、形象、易于理解等特点，可以辅助医学生、医师等专业人士学习和掌握医学知识。因此，医学插画在脊髓脊柱外科医师培训中的应用显得尤为重要。医学插画的应用不仅可以加强医学教育的教学效果，还可以提升脊髓脊柱外科医师的手术技能和操作规范，从而更好地保障患者的治疗效果和安全性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Spinal and spinal cord neurosurgery is a high-risk procedure that requires strict professional training to be performed competently. However, current training methods for these procedures have certain limitations, such as a lack of clear visualization during surgery and difficulties in understanding surgical skills and operating standards. Medical illustrations, which combine text and images, have characteristics such as being intuitive, vivid, visual, and easy to understand, and can assist medical students and physicians in learning and mastering medical knowledge. Therefore, the application of medical illustrations in the training of neurosurgical physicians for spinal and spinal cord procedures has become particularly important. The use of medical illustrations can not only enhance the effectiveness of medical education but also improve the surgical skills and operating standards of neurosurgical physicians, thus better safeguarding the treatment efficacy and safety of patients.更多还原