【摘要】 针对目前的图学课程在线考核方法无法保障教学质量的问题，该文提出了基于产出导向的图学课程在线考核方法。分析了图学课程在线考核存在的问题，归纳出批改作业耗时、平时考核方法不完备、期末考试实施困难等问题，基于产出导向法构建了考核理念—考核假设—考核流程三阶段构成的课程考核理论体系；以工程制图课程为对象，依据学用一体、关键能力、以评为学、输出驱动等理论提出了图学课程在线考核具体实施方法，包括评价考核多元化、考核教学有机融合、应用驱动的考核、强化图形表达的考核4个方面，并给出课程团队的评价实施效果。研究结果可为国内同类课程的在线考核提供思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 For the problem that the current online assessment method of graphics courses cannot guarantee teaching quality, this paper puts forward the online assessment method of graphics courses based on the output-oriented approach. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the online assessment of graphics courses, sums up the problems such as the time consumption of homework correction, the incomplete assessment methods at ordinary times and the difficulties in implementing final exams, and constructs a curriculum assessment theory system consisting of the three stages of assessment concept, assessment hypothesis and assessment process based on the output-oriented approach. Taking the engineering drawing course as the object, according to the theories of the integration of learning and application, key ability, learning by evaluation and output driving, this paper puts forward the specific implementation methods of the online assessment of graphics courses, including four aspects: diversified assessment,the organic integration of assessment and teaching, application-driven assessment and the enhanced assessment of graphic expression, and gives the evaluation implementation effect of the course team. The research results can provide ideas for the online assessment of similar courses in China.更多还原