【摘要】 目的 探讨基于中医体质分型的延续护理结合心理护理在痤疮患者行艾拉光动力治疗中的效果。方法 选取2020年6月至2021年6月宁德市闽东医院收治的96例行艾拉光动力治疗的痤疮患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法划分为对照组(48例)和观察组(48例)。对照组施以常规护理联合心理护理，观察组应用基于中医体质分型的延续护理结合心理护理。对比2组患者的自我护理能力、皮损数量和生活质量。结果 干预2周、4周、6周和8周后，2组的皮损数量均较入院后减少(P均<0.05),且观察组均少于同期对照组(P均<0.05);2组的皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)评分均较入院后降低(P均<0.05),且观察组的DLQI评分均低于同期对照组(P均<0.05)。干预8周后，2组患者的自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分均高于同组入院时(P均<0.05),且观察组的ESCA评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论 基于中医体质分型的延续护理结合心理护理有助于改善痤疮患者的皮损程度，提升其自我护理能力和整体生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution classification combined with psychological intervention on acne patients receiving 5-aminolevulinic acid(ALA) photodynamic therapy. Methods Ninety-six acne patients who received ALA photodynamic therapy at Mindong Hospital of Ningde from June 2020 to June 2021 were enrolled and divided into a control group(48 cases) and an observation group(48 cases) by using a random number table. The control group was treated with routine nursing combined with psychological nursing, and the observation group was treated with continuous nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution classification combined with psychological nursing. The self-care ability, number of skin lesions, and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of intervention, the number of skin lesions in both groups decreased compared with that after admission(all P<0.05), and the observation group was lower than the control group(all P<0.05). The Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI) scores of both groups decreased compared with those after admission(all P<0.05), and the DLQI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(all P<0.05). After 8 weeks of intervention, the Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA) scores of both groups increased compared with those at admission(all P<0.05), and the ESCA scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution classification combined with psychological nursing can improve the degree of skin lesions, self-care ability, and overall quality of life in acne patients.更多还原