【摘要】 批评不是创作的附庸，而是独立的思想性文体。批评的目的是达到对文学作品的审美体悟和理性认知，没有批评，创作就会陷入沉默。批评必须以作品为中心，细读作品是进行有效批评的核心能力。批评是论争性的，也是反思性的。矫正当前文学批评的泛文化倾向，审美视角仍然是一个有效的制衡因素，有助于发现文学话语的美感特质及其背后所蕴含的文化潜能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Criticism is not an adjunct to creative writing,but an independent genre of thought.Criticism must be centred on the work,and read the work in detail is a core competency for effective criticism.The criticism is polemical and reflective.The aesthetic perspective remains an effective counterweight to the current pan-cultural tendencies in literary criticism,helping to discover the aesthetic qualities of literary discourse and the cultural potentials that lies behind them.更多还原