【摘要】 水作为孕育人类文明的重要资源，与人类社会相伴相生。人类社会发展中因水而生的水文化遗产，是人类千百年来记录“人水关系”的历史石碑。湖南省的水文化发展史最早可追溯到大溪文化时期，并一直延续至今，其发展期间产生了丰富的水文化遗产。在对湖南水文化遗产进行普查的同时，对水文化遗产资料取样，将样本分为物质类水文化遗产和非物质类水文化遗产，以物质类水文化遗产为重点，从其地域分布特征、时间分布特征、遗产保护级别、流域分布特征4个方面进行分析，并结合分析结果对湖南水文化遗产的管理和保护工作提出方案意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Water, as an important resource for human civilization, is accompanied by human society. The water cultural heritage generated by water in the development of human society is a historical monument to record the relationship between man and water for thousands of years. The history of water culture in Hunan Province can be traced back to the Daxi Culture period, and it has been continued up to now. During its development, abundant water cultural heritage has been produced. In this paper, while conducting a census of Hunan’s water cultural heritage, samples of water cultural heritage are collected, and the samples are divided into material water cultural heritage and intangible water cultural heritage, with material water cultural heritage as the focus. This paper analyzes its geographical distribution characteristics, time distribution characteristics, heritage protection level, and watershed distribution characteristics, and puts forward suggestions on the management and protection of Hunan water cultural heritage.更多还原