【摘要】 多数中国国家公园社区对环境资源依赖性明显，而国家公园资源保护政策会限制社区资源利用，导致国家公园管理与社区发展长期存在矛盾。为了减少保护与发展之间的冲突，提高国家公园社区社会—生态系统韧性，以适应性管理理论为基础，基于“压力—状态—响应”模型，对三江源国家公园利益相关者进行半结构深度访谈，采用扎根理论方法自下而上生成国家公园社区适应性协同治理理论框架。结果显示：国家公园社区作为动态的社会—生态系统，其适应性影响因素包含社会、经济、生态和制度四个维度，适应主体又分为个体和社区二维度。其中，社区适应性治理的核心在于全过程社区参与的自主性和多元主体的协同化，强调多主体共同参与和兼顾整体利益。针对目前三江源国家公园社区治理中存在的以部门或区域利益导向为主、补偿资金来源单一且不足、社区参与层次低等问题，从完善协作互动治理机制、引导社会资本投入与社会保障、促进社区内生性发展能力三个方面，针对性提出促进国家公园社区发展的适应性协同治理路径，以增强国家公园社会—生态系统韧性，促进国家公园社区协调发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese national park communities are normally highly dependent on environmental resources, while national park resource protection policies restrict community resource use,leading to a long-term conflict between national park management and community development. Adaptive management theory is employed in this paper to reduce the conflict between conservation and development and improve the social-ecosystem resilience of national park communities. Based on the "Pressure-State-Response" model, the grounded theory method is adopted to forward the adaptive collaborative governance framework of national park communities with semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with the stakeholders of Sanjiangyuan National Park. The results show that as a dynamic social-ecological system, the adaptive factors of national park communities include social, economic, ecological and institutional ones, with the adaptive subjects divided into individual and community. It is believed that the core of adaptive governance lies in the autonomy of the whole process of community participation and the synergy of multiple subjects, emphasizing the participation of multiple subjects and the integration of overall interests. To address the problems of sectoral-orregional oriented interest, single source of compensation, insufficient funds and low level of community participation, this paper proposes an adaptive and collaborative governance path to promote the development of national park communities by improving the collaborative and interactive governance mechanism, guiding social capital investment and social security, and promoting the endogenous development capacity of communities, in the hope to enhance the social-ecological system resilience of Sanjiangyuan National Park and promote the coordinated development of national park communities.更多还原