【摘要】 在未来的元宇宙时代，每个人都会有一个或多个化身在虚拟世界中进行社交、游戏、商业等活动，人类会有两种身体：真实的身体和虚拟的身体。这给传统的心身关系问题带来挑战：人类是否最终会离开身体的“牢笼”，以化身的形式在元宇宙中过上有意义的生活？“缸中之脑”思想实验与幻肢现象的哲学论证和经验数据表明，即使人类最终的归宿是进入虚拟世界，虚拟的身体仍然要以真实的身体为其奠基，两者之间通过技术的具身化和身体的虚拟化过程与意识主体共同生成。一方面，元宇宙技术及其重塑的社会文化、社会空间、社会关系重构了人类的知觉能力，拓展了身体的边界；另一方面，身体以化身作为新形式而走向多元化，使主体在更广阔的情境中呈现自我。更多还原

【Abstract】 Everyone will have one or more avatars which engage in social activities in the future metaverse.Human beings will have two kinds of bodies: “real-life body” and “virtual body”, which brings challenges to the problems of mind-body relationship: will human beings eventually leave the “cage” of the real body and live a meaningful life with the virtual body in the metaverse? The thought experiment of “brain in a VAT” and phantom phenomena show that the virtual body should still take the real-life body as its foundation, and they are generated together with self through embodiment of technology and virtualization of body. On the one hand, the metaverse technology and its reshaped social culture, social space and social relations have reconstructed human perceptual ability and expanded the boundary of the body; On the other hand, the body becomes diversified as the form of avatars, so that the subject can present self in a broader context.更多还原