【摘要】 为进一步探究蜜蜂授粉在三系配套杂交辣椒制种中的作用，于2020年在山西进行蜜蜂授粉杂交辣椒制种试验，研究不同蜂种、父母本种植比例、母本类型等技术指标对蜜蜂授粉的影响。结果表明，蜜蜂授粉辣椒单位面积制种产量可达到人工授粉的50%，单位面积投入可降低到人工授粉的32.5%，利润率为人工授粉的近3倍。蜜蜂授粉可提高种子数量和活力，同时大量节约辣椒种子生产成本，经济效益十分显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 To further explore the role of bee pollination in pepper hybrid seed production, an experiment was carried out in 2020 in Shanxi Province to study the effects of different bee species, the planting ratio of male and female parents of pepper, and types of female parent on honeybee pollination. The results showed that the yield of seed production per unit area under bee pollination could reach 50% of that of artificial pollination, the input per unit area could be reduced to 32.5% of that of artificial pollination, and the profit rate could be nearly three times that of artificial pollination. Bee pollination can improve the quantity and vigor of pepper seeds,and save the cost of pepper seed production. The economic benefit is very significant.更多还原