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单菌与混菌发酵软枣猕猴桃果酒品质比较

Comparison of the quality of Actinidia arguta fruit wine fermented by single yeast and mixed yeasts

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【作者】 丁玉萍王梦泽刘宇欣温福田刘威N.V.斯克里普琴科刘德江

【Author】 DING Yuping;WANG Mengze;LIU Yuxin;WEN Futian;LIU Wei;N.V.Skrypchenko;LIU Dejiang;School of Biology and Agriculture, Jiamusi University;China-Ukraine Agriculture & Forestry Technology Development and Application International Cooperation Joint Lab.;Jiamusi City Inspection and Testing Center;M.M.Gryshko National Botanical Gardens of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine;

【通讯作者】 刘德江;

【机构】 佳木斯大学生物与农业学院中-乌农林技术开发与应用国际合作联合实验室佳木斯市检验检测中心乌克兰国家科学院M.M.格里什科国家植物园

【摘要】 以软枣猕猴桃为原料,分别采用7种单菌酵母及5种组合酵母酿造软枣猕猴桃果酒,对其平均每日降糖量、出酒率及软枣猕猴桃果酒的pH值、总酸、酒精度、还原糖、维生素C、总酯和甲醇含量进行测定,并进行感官评价。结果表明,5种组合酵母发酵软枣猕猴桃果酒的平均每日降糖量(6.20~6.38 g/d)均高于单菌酵母(4.01~4.52 g/d)。其中,拉曼德酵母和帝伯仕酵母(1∶1)组合发酵的软枣猕猴桃果酒品质最佳,其平均每日降糖量为6.38 g/d,酒精度为8.0%vol,还原糖含量为1.4 g/L,维生素C含量为287.72 mg/L,总酯含量为675.90 mg/L,感官评分为95分,酒体呈淡黄色,口感醇厚、酸度适中、香气浓郁。综合考虑,拉曼德酵母和帝伯仕酵母(1∶1)组合更适合软枣猕猴桃果酒的酿造。

【Abstract】 Using Actinidia arguta as raw material, the A. arguta fruit wine was brewed with 7 kinds of single yeast and 5 kinds of combined yeasts, respectively. The average daily hypoglycemic content, alcohol yield and pH, total acid content, alcohol content, reducing sugar content, vitamin C content, total ester content and methanol content of A. arguta fruit wine were determined, and the sensory evaluation was carried out. The results showed that the average daily hypoglycemic content(6.20-6.38 g/d) of A. arguta fruit wine fermented by 5 kinds of combined yeasts was higher than that of A. arguta fruit wine fermented by single yeast(4.01-4.52 g/d). Among them, the quality of A. arguta fruit wine fermented by the combined fermentation of Lamandella and Dibs(1∶1) yeasts was optimal, the average daily hypoglycemic content, alcohol content, reducing sugar content, vitamin C content,total ester content and sensory score were 6.38 g/d, 8.0%vol, 1.4 g/L, 287.72 mg/L, 675.90 mg/L and 95, respectively. The fruit wine body was light yellow, with rich taste, moderate acidity and intense aroma. On the whole, the combination of Lamandella and Dibs(1∶1) yeasts was more suitable for the brewing of A. arguta fruit wine.

【基金】 黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(GA22B005);中央支持地方高校改革发展资金优秀青年人才项目(2020YQ09)
  • 【分类号】TS262.7
  • 【下载频次】151
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