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新型氨水吸收式热泵研发设计

Design of new ammonia water absorption heat pump

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【作者】 姜培朋; 岳建楠; 王健; 周国锋; 张丽红; 马永志;

【Author】 Jiang Peipeng;Yue Jiannan;Wang Jian;Zhou Guofeng;Zhang Lihong;Ma Yongzhi;Shandong Huadian Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd.;Ebara Cooling and Heating System (China) Co.,Ltd.;Shandong Feiyang Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd.;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qingdao University;

【通讯作者】 张丽红;

【机构】 山东华电节能技术有限公司; 荏原冷热系统(中国)有限公司; 山东飞洋节能技术有限公司; 青岛大学机电工程学院;

【摘要】 针对当前氨水吸收式热泵循环存在的不足,提出了新型氨水吸收式热泵循环,通过增加制冷剂溶液循环,使冷凝压力降至2 MPa以下,通过向发生器喷淋部分蒸发器蒸发尾液,来实现冷剂溶液循环工质平衡,并简化精馏过程;对于地源热泵及空气源热泵工况,新型氨水吸收式热泵可实现75℃以上供热,满足大中型供热站长距离供热要求,COP为1.28~1.48;文章从主要部件构造、材质,以及控制调节,论证了新型氨水吸收式热泵机组的工程可行性,同时针对当前采暖供热面临的一些困难,阐述了新型氨水吸收式热泵机组的解决方案。

【Abstract】 In view of the shortcomings of the current ammonia water absorption heat pump cycle, this paper proposes a new ammonia water absorption heat pump cycle. By increasing the circulation of refrigerant solution, the condensation pressure is reduced to below 2 MPa, and by spraying part of the evaporator to the generator to evaporate the tail liquid, the refrigerant solution circulation refrigerant balance is achieved, and the distillation process is simplified; For ground source heat pump and air source heat pump working conditions, the new ammonia absorption heat pump can achieve heat supply above 75 ℃, meet the long-distance heat supply requirements of large and medium-sized heating stations, and its thermal performance is 1.28~1.48; This paper demonstrates the engineering feasibility of the new ammonia water absorption heat pump unit from the structure, material and control regulation of the main components, and expounds the solution of the new ammonia water absorption heat pump unit in view of some difficulties faced by the current heating.

  • 【文献出处】 制冷与空调 ,Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年03期
  • 【分类号】TU83
  • 【下载频次】53
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