【摘要】 在全球化分工背景下，种子产业的全球化格局日益表现出寡头垄断与混业经营的价值链竞争模式。中国种子产业目前呈现出超大规模的体量特征、稳步增长的发展趋势和产业集中的组织雏形，初步具备构建内需主导型全球价值链的市场基础。但是，总体来看，仍处于过度竞争和产业集中的起步阶段，表现为龙头企业短缺、市场区域的封闭性以及竞争的非价值链特征，使得在产业价值链的构建和升级过程中驱动动能不足。在新发展格局下，中国种子产业的发展必须充分利用国内超大规模的市场结构，通过并购提高市场集中度，在形成寡头垄断竞争的基础上，构建由内需主导的全球种业价值链。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the background of global division of labor, the globalization pattern of the seed industry increasingly shows the value chain competition model of oligopoly and mixed operation. Chinese seed industry currently presents the characteristics of a super-large scale, a steady growth trend and an organization embryonic form of industrial concentration, which initially had the market foundation for building a domestic demand-leading global value chain. However, it was still in the initial stage of excessive competition and industrial concentration, which was manifested by the shortage of leading enterprises, the closedness of market areas, and the non-value chain characteristics of competition, which made the driving force in the construction and upgrading of the industrial value chain insufficient. Under the new development paradigm, the development of China’s seed industry must make full use of the domestic huge market structure, increase market concentration through mergers and acquisitions, and build a global value chain dominated by itself based on the formation of oligopoly competition.更多还原