【摘要】 目的 探讨跨理论模型的心理护理对腹膜透析者负性情绪以及生活质量影响。方法 选取2022年7—12月在本院就诊的80例腹膜透析患者为研究对象，按照随机分组法分成观察组和对照组，每组40例。对照组采用常规方式进行护理，观察组在对照组的基础上配合应用跨理论模型心理护理方式。研究比较两组患者干预前、干预1个月、干预3个月的负性情绪与生活质量。结果 观察组干预1个月、3个月的焦虑自评量表（SAS）与抑郁自评量表（SDS）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）均低于对照组，观察组干预1个月、3个月肾脏病生存质量量表（KDQOL-SFTM）中肾脏病和透析相关生存质量（KDTA）、一般健康相关生存质量（SF-36）评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 应用跨理论模型的心理护理可改善腹膜透析患者的负性情绪，提高患者生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore effect of psychological care based on cross theoretical model on negative emotions and life quality of peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods The paper chose 80 study subjects from July 2022 to December 2022, and divided them into observation group and control group randomly, 40 cases in each each. Control group was treated with routine nursing, while observation group with routine nursing and psychological care based on cross theoretical model. Negative emotions and life quality were studied and compared before intervention, one month after intervention, and three months after intervention. Results Self rating anxiety scale(SAS), self rating depression scale(SDS), and symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) of observation group after 1/3 month of intervention were lower than control group. Kidney disease and dialysis related life quality(KDTA) and general health related life quality(SF-36) scores in observation group after 1/3 month of intervention were higher than control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological care based on cross theoretical model can improve negative emotions and life quality of peritoneal dialysis patients.更多还原