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骨髓间充质干细胞衰老研究进展

Research progress in the senescence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

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【作者】 于淼瑛宋晓东王艳辉刘曾旭

【Author】 YU Miaoying;SONG Xiaodong;WANG Yanhui;LIU Zengxu;College of Life Science,Shangrao Normal University;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Jiangxi Medical College;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Nanchang University;

【通讯作者】 于淼瑛;刘曾旭;

【机构】 上饶师范学院生命科学学院江西医学高等专科学校基础医学院南昌大学基础医学院

【摘要】 衰老导致骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, BM-MSCs)的分化再生、迁移归巢和免疫调节功能受损、并呈现衰老相关分泌表型(senescence-associated secretory phenotype, SASP),失去对组织的再生修复和免疫保护并诱发慢性炎症,引发年龄相关骨组织退行性病变,限制其在细胞治疗中的使用效果,提高使用风险。BM-MSCs衰老研究对预防和治疗年龄相关骨组织退行性病变及完善BM-MSCs的临床应用极其重要。该文综述了BM-MSCs衰老研究的最新进展,并提出了一些抑制BM-MSCs衰老的新策略和新思路。

【Abstract】 Senescence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BM-MSCs) result in the decreased plasticity and regeneration potential, impaired migration and homing ability, and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype(SASP), and leads to compromised tissue repair and immune protect function, as well as induced chronic inflammation, causing age-related bone tissue degeneration. Moreover, senescence reduces the effectiveness while increases the risk of BM-MSCs application in cell therapy. Therefore, research in BM-MSCs senescence is of great importance for the prevention and treatment of aging-associated bone tissue degenerative diseases, and the improvement of BM-MSCs clinical application. In this paper, the latest research progress in BM-MSCs senescence is reviewed. The new strategies and ideas to inhibit BM-MSCs senescence are also suggested.

【基金】 江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ211728)
  • 【文献出处】 中国骨质疏松杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年12期
  • 【分类号】R68
  • 【下载频次】112
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