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城市公园体育健身功能更新探索——以北京市海淀区为例
Exploring the Renewal of Sports and Fitness Functions in Urban Parks——Taking Beijing Haidian District as an Example
【摘要】 为响应全民健身战略与体育强国建设政策,从用地比例、项目内容两方面,提出不同类别城市公园体育健身功能的更新策略。1)以北京城市公园为例,分析当前公园绿地体育健身功能现状,明晰问题。2)对比国内外一线地区公园体育健身功能建设,寻找差距。3)综合国内外优秀建设经验,将公园分为三大类:游园和社区公园(小于5hm~2)、社区公园和小型综合公园(5~20hm~2)、大型综合公园和郊野公园(大于20hm~2),分别提出更新策略。分析得出,城市公园用地具备承载更多体育健身功能的潜力。应对公园建设情况进行灵活评估,适度提升体育健身用地比例,并根据公园规模、使用者年龄结构等要素,丰富公园用地所承载的体育健身项目内容。
【Abstract】 In order to respond the national fitness strategy and the policy of building strong sports country, the strategies for updating the sports and fitness functions of urban parks are proposed, in terms of land ratio and project content. 1) Taking Beijing’s as an example,the current status of the sports and fitness functions in urban parks is analyzed and the problems are clarified. 2) The constructions of sports and fitness functions of parks in first-tier regions at home and abroad are compared to look for gaps. 3) Integrating excellent construction experiences at home and abroad, parks are divided into three major categories: pleasure gardens and community parks(less than 5hm~2), community parks and small integrated parks(5~20hm~2),large integrated parks and country parks(more than 20hm~2), and renewal strategies are proposed respectively. The analysis concludes that urban parks have the potential to carry more sports and fitness functions. It is proposed to flexibly evaluate the construction of parks, appropriately increase the proportion of sports and fitness land, and enrich the content of sports and fitness programs according to the scale of parks, age structure of park users and other elements.
【Key words】 landscape architecture; urban park; park renewal; physical fitness; sport park;
- 【文献出处】 中国园林 ,Chinese Landscape Architecture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年04期
- 【分类号】TU986.5
- 【下载频次】219