【摘要】 目的 本研究对中国老年流动人口社会融合现状及其影响因素进行系统分析，以期为加强老年流动人口社会融合提供理论依据和对策建议。方法 利用2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据中6049名60岁及以上的老年流动人口社会融合相关数据，应用多元线性回归模型分析老年流动人口总体社会融合及具体心理融合、社会参与融合、文化融合和经济融合的影响因素。结果 中国老年流动人口社会融合总体平均得分为60.00±3.48分，各个维度的平均得分均超过60分。多元线性回归结果显示，男性、年龄越大、文化程度越高、在婚、自评健康、平日与同乡和其他本地老年人交往、接受过健康教育、听说过国家基本公共卫生服务、流动时间越长的老年流动人口整体社会融合程度越高(P<0.05)。结论 中国老年流动人口的心理融合、社会参与融合、文化融合和经济融合程度会受到个体特征、社会资本、政策保障、流动特征等多种因素的影响。提示政府、基层组织等相关部门应采取有效措施促进流动老年人口的社会融合。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This study systematically analyzed the current situation and influencing factors of social integration among elderly floating population in China, in order to provide theoretical basis and countermeasures for strengthening social integration of the elderly floating population. Methods We extracted the data of social integration on 6049 floating people aged 60 years and above from the Dynamic Monitoring Survey on Migrant Population-2017;multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of the overall social integration, psychological integration, social participation integration, cultural integration and economic integration of the elderly floating population. Results The overall average score of social integration of the elderly floating population in China was 60.00±3.48,and the average score of each dimension was more than 60. The results of multiple linear regression showed that male, older, higher education level, married, self-rated health, daily communication with fellow villagers and other local elderly, received health education, heard of national basic public health services, and the longer floating time, the higher the overall social integration degree of the elderly floating population(P<0.05). Conclusion The degree of psychological integration, social participation integration, cultural integration and economic integration of China′s elderly floating population may be affected by individual characteristics, social capital, policy guarantee, and mobility characteristics. It is suggested that the government, grassroots organizations and other relevant departments should take effective measures to promote the social integration of the floating elderly population.更多还原