【摘要】 微生态学在中国的发展始于20世纪50年代初大连医学院的人体菌群研究，经历了学科孕育期、学科初创期和学科扩张期3个发展阶段。从1988年中国第一部微生态学标志性专著问世以来，微生态学在30多年的演进历程中分化衍生出一系列分支学科，成为包含概观微生态学科、系统微生态学科、专类微生态学科、人体微生态学科、医疗微生态学科的学科门类。中医药微生态学作为微生态学在中国的“地标”性分支学科，在理论、实验和学科探索中都获得了可喜成果，今后需要积极拓展研究的广度和深度，加强学科元研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of microecology in China started in Dalian Medical University in the early 1950s, which had gone through three stages of development: the initial stage of discipline formation, the stage of discipline establishment and the stage of discipline expansion and differentiation. Since the advent of China’s first landmark monograph on microecology in 1988, microecology has derived a series of branches in the evolution over more than 30 years, which had became a group containing five disciplines: overview microecology, system microecology, speciality microecology, human microecology and medical microecology. As a "landmark" branch of microecology in China, TCM microecology has achieved gratifying results in theoretical, experimental and disciplinary explorations. In the future, it is necessary to actively expand the breadth and depth of research and strengthen the meta-disciplinary research.更多还原