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Ultrafast two-dimensional x-ray imager with temporal fiducial pulses for laser-produced plasmas

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【作者】 刘正东仲佳勇远晓辉张雅芃姚嘉文马作霖徐向晏薛彦华张喆袁大伟张敏睿李炳均谷昊琛戴羽张成龙董玉峰周鹏马鑫杰马云峰白雪洁刘高扬田进寿赵刚张杰

【Author】 Zheng-Dong Liu;Jia-Yong Zhong;Xiao-Hui Yuan;Ya-Peng Zhang;Jia-Wen Yao;Zuo-Lin Ma;Xiang-Yan Xu;Yan-Hua Xue;Zhe Zhang;Da-Wei Yuan;Min-Rui Zhang;Bing-Jun Li;Hao-Chen Gu;Yu Dai;Cheng-Long Zhang;Yu-Feng Dong;Peng Zhou;Xin-Jie Ma;Yun-Feng Ma;Xue-Jie Bai;Gao-Yang Liu;Jin-Shou Tian;Gang Zhao;Jie Zhang;Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University;Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University;Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University;Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University;Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory;Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences;School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University;School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology;School of Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai;

【通讯作者】 仲佳勇;

【机构】 Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal UniversityInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesSongshan Lake Materials LaboratoryKey Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai

【摘要】 It is challenging to make an ultrafast diagnosis of the temporal evolution of small and short-lived plasma in two dimensions. To overcome this difficulty, we have developed a well-timed diagnostic utilizing an x-ray streak camera equipped with a row of multi-pinhole arrays. By processing multiple sets of one-dimensional streaked image data acquired from various pinholes, we are capable of reconstructing high-resolution two-dimensional images with a temporal resolution of 38 ps and a spatial resolution of 18 μm. The temporal fiducial pulses accessed from external sources can advance the precise timing and accurately determine the arrival time of the laser. Moreover, it can correct the nonlinear sweeping speed of the streak camera. The effectiveness of this diagnostic has been successfully verified at the Shenguang-II laser facility,providing an indispensable tool for observing complex physical phenomena, such as the implosion process of laser-fusion experiments.

【Abstract】 It is challenging to make an ultrafast diagnosis of the temporal evolution of small and short-lived plasma in two dimensions. To overcome this difficulty, we have developed a well-timed diagnostic utilizing an x-ray streak camera equipped with a row of multi-pinhole arrays. By processing multiple sets of one-dimensional streaked image data acquired from various pinholes, we are capable of reconstructing high-resolution two-dimensional images with a temporal resolution of 38 ps and a spatial resolution of 18 μm. The temporal fiducial pulses accessed from external sources can advance the precise timing and accurately determine the arrival time of the laser. Moreover, it can correct the nonlinear sweeping speed of the streak camera. The effectiveness of this diagnostic has been successfully verified at the Shenguang-II laser facility,providing an indispensable tool for observing complex physical phenomena, such as the implosion process of laser-fusion experiments.

【基金】 supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDA25030700 and XDA25030500);the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2022YFA1603200 and 2022YFA1603203);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12175018, 12135001, 12075030, and 11903006)
  • 【文献出处】 Chinese Physics B ,中国物理B , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年11期
  • 【分类号】TN249;O53
  • 【下载频次】1
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