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正念减压疗法在创伤性颅脑损伤患者中的国内外应用进展

Application progress of mindfulness-based stress reduction in patients with traumatic brain injury at home and abroad

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【作者】 赵海艳张毅

【Author】 ZHAO Haiyan;ZHANG Yi;Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital;

【通讯作者】 张毅;

【机构】 北京协和医院神经外科

【摘要】 创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)是较为常见的脑损伤类型,其病死率、致残率位居外伤性疾病之首。颅脑损伤根据其严重程度可能导致患者不同程度的智力和思维能力的下降,严重的颅脑损伤可能导致患者发生精神障碍等终身残疾,严重影响患者及其主要照护者的生活质量。正念减压疗法是指以正性念力为基础的心理疗法,近些年已经被国内外学者应用于改善颅脑损伤患者的认知、负面情绪、精神障碍等领域中。因此,本文旨在对正念减压疗法在创伤性颅脑损伤中的国内外应用进展、应用机理、对照护者的影响等方面进行汇报,以期为国内创伤性颅脑损伤患者开展正念减压疗法的研究提供参考和依据。

【Abstract】 Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is a common type of brain injury, and its mortality and disability rate rank the first among traumatic diseases. According to its severity, craniocerebral injury may lead to the decline of different degrees of intelligence and thinking ability of patients. Severe craniocerebral injury may lead to mental disorders and other lifelong disabilities of patients, which seriously affect the quality of life of patients and their main caregivers. Mindfulness-based stress reduction is a psychotherapy based on positive mindfulness. In recent years, it has been applied by scholars at home and abroad to improve cognition, negative emotions, mental disorders and other fields of patients with craniocerebral injury.Therefore, this article aims to report the application progress, application mechanism and impact on caregivers of mindfulness-based stress reduction in traumatic brain injury at home and abroad, in order to provide reference and basis for the research of mindfulness-based stress reduction in patients with traumatic brain injury in China.

【关键词】 正念颅脑损伤应用进展机理
【Key words】 MindfulnessCraniocerebral injuryApplication progressMechanism
  • 【文献出处】 中国当代医药 ,China Modern Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年08期
  • 【分类号】R651.15
  • 【下载频次】109
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