【摘要】 节约资源与节约优先已经成为国家双碳工作的重要原则。首先，根据资源节约概念和双碳工作的特性，从目标维度、过程维度、成本维度和效益维度4个方面提出资源节约型双碳概念，阐述资源节约型双碳的缘由。其次，在梳理、归纳和总结现有评估方法的基础上，从方法、逻辑、理论3个维度阐述资源节约型双碳评估方法论，并针对所存在的不足提出改进思路。最后，从评估对象、评估路线图、评估结果应用与组织实施方面，提出实施资源节约型双碳评估构想。在理论上，提出并阐述了资源节约型双碳概念，为贯彻节约优先原则奠定了理论基础；在评估方法上，完善了现有评估方法论；在实践上，提出了具体评估建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Resource conservation and giving priority to saving have become important principles of national carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Based on the concept of resource saving and the characteristics of “double-carbon” action, this paper puts forward the concept of the resource-conserving “double carbon” from four dimensions: goal, process, cost and benefit dimensions, and expounds the reasons of the resource-conserving “double” carbon. Secondly, after extensively reviewing the existing evaluation methods, this paper expounds the evaluation methodology of the resource-saving type of “double carbon” from three dimensions of method, logic and theory, and highlights the future directions to overcome the existing shortcomings. At last, the integrated conception for the resource-conserving “double carbon” implementation was presented, covering evaluation object, roadmap, result application, as well as organization and implementation. In general, this paper proposed and elaborated the novel concept of resource-conserving “double carbon”, which could enrich the theoretical research of “double” carbon field. Moreover, it also systematically sorted and expanded the existing evaluation methoddogy, and provided specific and effective suggestions for implementing “double carbon” strategy in practice.更多还原