【摘要】 目的 探究我国老年人规律体育锻炼的现状，剖析规律锻炼与否、不同锻炼模式的关联因素，为号召老年人积极参与体育锻炼提供理论指导。方法 采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法抽取6省60岁以上的常住老年人。采用Mplus 8.3和SPSS 26.0进行数据分析。对规律体育锻炼者划分锻炼模式，对不同锻炼模式的老年人群进行单因素及多因素分析，探索影响其规律体育锻炼行为的关联因素。结果 共纳入2995例调查对象。在低水平型中，文化程度为小学、初中、高中及以上，患有1种慢病，近1年参加过体检，子女支持较高的老年人规律体育锻炼较多，OR值分别为1.853、1.837、2.388、1.484、1.479、1.240;而农村、单身的老年人规律体育锻炼较少，OR值分别为0.453、0.629。在多样高频型中，近1年参加过体检、生活质量较高的老年人规律体育锻炼较多，OR值分别为2.013、1.016;农村的老年人规律体育锻炼较少，OR值为0.198。在中水平型中，近1年参加过体检、近1年更好地接受了健康教育、生活质量较高、子女支持较高、同伴支持较高的老年人规律体育锻炼较多，OR值分别为1.667、1.042、1.011、1.272、1.115;而农村、单身、有焦虑/抑郁、配偶支持较高的老年人规律体育锻炼较少，OR值分别为0.341、0.460、0.504、0.833。结论 健康教育者们应关注老年人不同锻炼模式下的体育锻炼的行为特征和关联因素，以更好实施干预与制定锻炼指南。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the current situation of regular physical exercise of the elderly in China, and to analyze the related factors of regular exercise or not and different exercise patterns, so as to provide theoretical guidance for calling on the elderly to actively participate in physical exercise.Methods The resident elderly over 60 years old in six provincial administrative regions were selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling.Mplus 8.3 and SPSS 26.0 were used for data analysis.The elderly with regular physical exercise behavior were classified and analyzed.The elderly with different exercise patterns were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate analysis to explore the related factors of regular physical exercise behavior of the elderly.Results A total of 2995 participants were included.In the low level type, the elderly with primary school, junior high school, senior high school or above, suffering from a chronic disease, having participated in physical examination in the past year, and having higher children support are more likely to exercise regularly.The OR are 1.853,1.837,2.388,1.484,1.479 and 1.240,respectively.However, the rural and single elderly have less regular physical exercise behavior, and the OR are 0.453 and 0.629,respectively.In the diversified high frequency type, the elderly who having participated in physical examination in the past year and having higher quality of life are more likely to exercise regularly, and OR are 2.013 and 1.016,respectively.The rural elderly had less regular physical exercise behavior, and the OR are 0.198.In the medium level type, the elderly who having participated in physical examination in the past year, receiving health education better in the past year, having higher quality of life, having higher children support and higher peer support are more likely to exercise regularly.The OR are 1.667,1.042,1.011,1.272 and 1.115,respectively.However, the elderly with rural, single, anxiety or depression and higher spouse support have less regular physical exercise behavior, and the OR are 0.341,0.460,0.504 and 0.833,respectively.Conclusion Health educators should pay attention to the behavioral characteristics and related factors of physical exercise in different exercise patterns, so as to better implement intervention and formulate exercise guidelines.更多还原