【摘要】 目的 探讨浙江省北部地区(浙北地区)省外输入女性和当地女性在生育健康方面的差异。方法 收纳浙北地区有过生育史的女性2 572例，其中省外输入组1 355例，当地组1 217例。收集两组的相关背景信息后，对两组女性的健康信息、生育情况及健康知识知晓度进行对比分析，最后对于影响输入组消极参与优生检测和生育健康检测的原因分析。利用SPSS 21.0对相关数据进行分析，检验方法包括χ~2、t检验及logistic回归分析。结果 从背景信息看，输入组的女性主要为农村户籍，文化程度较低(χ~2=596.95,P<0.05),经济收入也较低(χ~2=140.18,P<0.05)。浙北地区省外输入育龄女性的总体个人健康程度劣于当地组(χ~2=8.61,P<0.05),输入组生育次数高于当地组(χ~2=555.63,P<0.05),总体生育质量低于当地组。输入组健康知识比当地组匮乏。输入组(19%)参与年度健康体检比例明显低于当地组(79%)。结论 总体而言，输入组女性的生育健康风险大于当地组。应该加强相关宣传，以降低输入组的生育健康风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the differences in reproductive health between immigrated women and local women in northern Zhejiang.Methods A total of 2 572 women with fertility history in northern Zhejiang were enrolled, including 1 355 from the immigrated group and 1217 from the local group.After collecting the relevant background information of the two groups, a comparative analysis was performed on the health information, fertility situation and awareness of health knowledge of the two groups.Finally, the reasons for the negative participation of the immigrated group in the eugenics test and reproductive health test were analyzed.SPSS21.0 was used to analyze the relevant data using chi-square test, t-test and logistic regression analysis.Results From the perspective of background information, the females in the immigrated group were mainly rural household registration, with low educational level(χ~2=596.95,P<0.05) and low economic income(χ~2=140.18,P<0.05).The overall personal health of imported women of childbearing age in northern Zhejiang was worse than that in the local group(χ~2=8.61,P<0.05),the number of births in the immigrated group was higher than that in the local group(χ~2=555.63,P<0.05),and the overall quality of birth was lower than that in the local group.The immigrated group had less health knowledge than the local group.The proportion of the immigrated group participating in health examination was lower than that of the local group too(19% and 79% respectively).Conclusion The risk of reproductive health in the immigrated group was higher than that in the local group.The relevant publicity should be strengthened to improve their pregnancy outcome.更多还原