【摘要】 为科学合理地约束公共安全管理权力，系统研究公共安全管理权力约束相关原理与模型。首先，概述公共安全管理权力的概念与内涵；其次，基于物理学知识，提出公共安全管理权力3要素，在此基础上构建公共安全管理权力轮盘模型，并讨论公共安全管理权力的运转形式；最后，提出3大基本权力约束原理，延伸出不同学科视角下的权力约束原理，进而构建公共安全管理权力约束原理齿轮结构模型，并明确各权力约束原理之间的关系。研究结果表明：公共安全管理权力的作用点、大小和方向决定公共安全权力的安全行使，且公共安全管理权力的运转形式为“三状态四转换一迭代”。同时，公共安全管理权力约束原理包括3大基本权力约束原理和在生命科学、自然科学、社会科学、技术科学及系统科学等多个学科视角下的21种原理，同时原理间具备一定的逻辑关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to scientifically and reasonably constrain the power of public safety & security management, this paper systematically studies the relevant principles and models of the power constraint of public safety & security management. Firstly, the concept and connotation of public safety & security management power are summarized. Secondly, based on the knowledge of physics, the three elements of public safety & security management power are proposed. On this basis, the wheel model of public safety & security management power is constructed, and the operation form of public safety & security management power is discussed. Finally, the three basic power constraint principles are proposed, and the power constraint principles from different disciplines are extended. The gear structure model of the power constraint principle of public safety & security management is constructed to clarify the relationship between the power constraint principles. The results show that the point of action, size and direction of public safety & security management power determine the safe & secure operation of public safety & security power. The operational form of public safety & security management power is deductively summarized as four different types of transitions between three states, and the overall trajectory of public safety & security management power is an iterative optimization process. Furthermore, the power constraint principle of public safety & security management includes 3 basic power constraint principles and 21 principles from the perspectives of life science, natural science, social science, technical science and system science, and there is a certain logical relationship in these principles.更多还原