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元代陕北地区僧官机构与基层社会治理——以“重修大普济禅寺记”碑为中心
Monarchical Institutions and Grassroots Social Governance in Northern Shaanxi in Yuan Dynasty——Centered on the Monument Titled the “Reconstruction of Dapuji Buddhist Temple”
【摘要】 延安子长市钟山石窟发现的元代“重修大普济禅寺记”碑,记载了元代延安路所属州县的文官系统、武官系统、屯田官员系统、元代村社制度以及州县佛教僧官系统。通过对碑文中反映的元代延安路州县地方政权官员职能及村社制度进行讨论,可以发现元代地方行政管理系统建设较为完善,并依靠村社制度完成了对基层社会的有效治理;通过对碑阳左部州县各级官吏结衔题名与碑阴下部有关功德主题名人员的分析,可以了解到元代北方地区佛教的发展盛况,进一步丰富我们对元代僧务机构与州县佛教僧官系统的认识,反映了元代对地方佛教寺院严密地组织管理。
【Abstract】 The tablet of “Rebuilding Dapuji Zen Temple” in Yuan Dynasty, found in Zhongshan Grottoes of Zichang City, Yan’an, records the civil service system officials, military attache system, field officials system, village community system in Yuan Dynasty, and some Buddhist officials in prefecture and county Buddhist system. Through the discussion of the specific officials and functions of state and county local government in Yan’an road and the village community system in Yuan Dynasty reflected in the inscription, it can be found that the local administration system in Yuan Dynasty was relatively perfect, and the village community system was used to complete the effective governance of the grassroots society. Through the analysis of titles of officials at all levels in the left part of Beiyang Prefecture and in the lower part of Beiyin, the development of Buddhism in the northern region of the Yuan Dynasty was understood, which further enriched the understanding of the monk administration institutions in the Yuan Dynasty and the Buddhist system of prefectures and counties, and reflected the strict organization and management of local Buddhist monasteries in Yuan Dynasty.
【Key words】 Yuan Dynasty; Dapuji Zen Temple; village community system; monk officials;
- 【文献出处】 延安大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Yan’an University(Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年03期
- 【分类号】D691;K247
- 【下载频次】37