【摘要】 鼻病毒（rhinovirus,RV）属于小角鼻病毒科的ssRNA病毒，目前发现的有171种，被分为3型：RV-A、RV-B和RV-C。RV主要通过直接接触或通过气溶胶传播，在世界各地都有感染患者，RV感染最常见于秋季和春季。RV是引起儿童呼吸系统感染的重要病原体之一，还可以引起一些神经系统疾病。目前全世界范围内还没有获得许可的RV疫苗，也没有针对RV感染的特异性治疗抗病毒治疗药物。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rhinovirus(RV) belongs to the small horned rhinovirus family. There are 171 kinds of viruses, which are divided into three kinds: RV-A,RV-B and RV-C. RV infection is mainly transmitted by direct contact or aerosol. RV infection is most common in autumn and spring. RV is one of the important pathogens that cause respiratory infection in children. It can also cause some nervous system diseases. At present, there is no approved RV vaccine and no specific antiviral drugs for RV infection around the world.更多还原