【摘要】 巨型先天性黑色素细胞痣患者在围手术期间，患儿与家长会面临心理上的痛苦，引发不良情绪、认知和行为，对身心造成不利影响。因此，关注巨型先天性黑色素细胞痣患儿及其家长的心理特征并有针对性地开展心理护理干预具有重要的临床实践意义。目前，国内针对巨型先天性黑色素细胞痣患儿及家长的护理学研究比较有限，缺乏系统性的心理护理研究。本文对目前关于巨型先天性黑色素细胞痣患儿及家长的心理特征和心理干预的研究进展进行综述，以期对巨型先天性黑色素细胞痣患儿及家长的心理护理干预提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the perioperative period of patients with giant congenital melanocytic nevus, children and their parents will face psychological pain, which will lead to bad mood, cognition, and behavior, and have adverse effects on body and mind.Therefore, it is of great clinical significance to pay attention to the psychological characteristics of children with giant congenital melanocytic nevus and their parents and carry out psychological nursing intervention. At present, the nursing research on the children and their parents with giant congenital melanocytic nevus is limited and lack of systematic psychological nursing research. This article reviews the current research progress on the psychological characteristics and psychological intervention of children and their parents with giant congenital melanocytic nevus, the aim of this study is to provide reference for psychological nursing intervention of children and their parents with giant congenital melanocytic nevus.更多还原