【摘要】 新生儿具备嗅觉功能，多项研究证实母乳嗅觉刺激是一种有效缓解新生儿操作性疼痛的非药物护理手段。本文分析了亲母母乳气味刺激对新生儿操作性疼痛的机制，对亲母母乳气味在新生儿重症监护病房操作性疼痛中的干预方法、效果及亲母母乳气味嗅觉刺激与多感官联合刺激缓解新生儿重症监护病房操作性疼痛的效果进行了综述。并分析了这些研究目前存在的不足，提出了未来研究方向。旨在指导新生儿重症监护病房护士对操作性疼痛临床护理实践的优化，并为未来的研究提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Newborns possess olfactory function, and multiple studies have confirmed that breast milk olfactory stimulation is an effective non-pharmacological nursing method for relieving procedural pain in newborns. This article analyzes the mechanism of mother’s milk odor stimulation on neonatal procedural pain, and reviews the intervention methods and effects of mother’s milk odor in procedural pain in the neonatal intensive care unit, as well as the effects of mother’s milk odor olfactory stimulation and multi-sensory combined stimulation on alleviating procedural pain in the neonatal intensive care unit. And this article also analyzes the current shortcomings of these studies and proposes future research directions. This article aims to guide nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit to optimize clinical nursing practices for procedural pain, and provide reference for future research.更多还原