【摘要】 目的 探讨流感高发季节呼吸道感染与冠心病患者预见性护理价值。方法 选取2018年1月—2020年12月新余市人民医院于流感高发季节收治的128例冠心病患者作为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为2组，各64例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组采用预见性护理，观察至出院后6个月。对比2组住院时间、住院费用、心血管不良事件发生率、生活质量及再住院率。结果 观察组住院时间短于对照组，住院费用少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组住院期间心血管不良事件发生率及再住院率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预前2组生活质量评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；干预后观察组中国心血管病人生活质量评定问卷（Chinese cardiovascular patient quality of life assessment questionnaire,CQQC）中体力、病情、医疗状况、一般生活、社会心理状况、工作状况等维度评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在流感高发季节对冠心病患者实施预见性护理干预，有利于减少心血管不良事件，可预防患者病情加重，从而缩短住院时间，降低住院费用，提高患者生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the value of predictive nursing care for patients with respiratory tract infection and coronary heart disease in flu season. Methods A total of 128 patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital during the flu season of influenza from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects. and were divided into two groups according to random number table method, with 64 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given predictive nursing until 3 months after discharge. The incidence of new adverse cardiovascular events,length of hospital stay, hospitalization cost and rehospitalization rate were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events and rehospitalization rate in the observation group during hospitalization were lower than those in the control group, the length of hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group, and the hospitalization cost in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no statistically signifiant difference in the quality of life scores between the two grops before intervention significance(P>0.05). Conclusion The implementation of predictive nursing intervention for patients with coronary heart disease in flu season is beneficial to reduce adverse cardiovascular events, prevent patients from getting worse, thus shortening the length of hospitalization and reduce the cost of hospitalization.更多还原