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法医鉴定意见的规范与运用
On the Standardization and Application of Forensic Appraisal Opinions
【摘要】 法医鉴定意见是我国刑事诉讼中最常见的一种鉴定意见、法定证据种类,其在涉及人身损害的案件中具有极其重要的价值,是法官认定案件事实和损害后果的重要依据,故让其更好地服务于司法裁判,帮助法官查清事实,作出公平、公正的判决,应规范其本身的形成程序,明确庭审中法院对其的认定规则及相关的鉴定人出庭、重新鉴定的程序;而提升法医鉴定意见的“可采度”与“可认度”以推动其对待证事实的证明;以多方面完善法医鉴定意见保障制度作为重要补充。
【Abstract】 Forensic appraisal opinion is one of the most common types of expert opinion and legal evidence in criminal proceedings in our country, which has extremely important value in cases involving personal injury, and is an important basis for judges to determine the facts and consequences of the case. Therefore, in order to better serve the judicial judgment, help the judge to find out the facts and make a fair and just judgment, it is necessary to standardize its own formation procedure, clarify the rules of the court’s identification of it in the trial and the procedures of related appraisers appearing in court and reappraisal. And improving the "admissibility" and "recognition" of forensic appraisal opinion can promote its proof of evidence. It is an important supplement to improve the guarantee system of forensic appraisal opinion in various aspects.
【Key words】 forensic appraisal opinion; procedure standardization; evidence application; institutional guarantee;
- 【文献出处】 医学与法学 ,Medicine & Jurisprudence , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年06期
- 【分类号】D919.4;D925.2
- 【下载频次】100