【摘要】 咪唑及其衍生物作为一类重要的配体分子，可以通过不同的配位模式与众多主体金属离子作用，形成主体-客体配合物。同时，这些配合物在离子识别、荧光材料、药物设计、磁性材料、自组装、气体吸附和催化剂的研发等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文着重综述了咪唑基衍生物配体及其配合物的研究进展，对一些此类新型配合物的合成方法与应用做了详细介绍，并展望了未来发展的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a kind of extremely imperative ligand molecules, complexes containing the imidazolyl and its derivatives, can form host-guest compound with a considerable number of host metallic ions by different coordination modes. Simultaneously, these compound show extensive application prospect in many fields, such as ion recognition, fluorescent material, drug design, magnetic material, self-assembly, gas adsorption and catalyst exploitation. The present review mainly focused on the research progress of complexes containing the imidazolyl and its derivatives during, with details regarding with the synthetic methods and applications of novel compounds, proposing the prospects for future development trend.更多还原