【摘要】 目的 探讨早产试管婴儿的临床特点，追踪研究其体格发育情况。方法 选取2021年1月1日-2021年12月31日在云南省第一人民医院住院治疗且规律进行矫正月龄至1、3、6月时随访的120例早产儿，收集并分析自然受孕组60例、试管婴儿组60例(IVF-ET组30例、ICSI组30例)的等相关临床资料。结果 IVF-ET组和ICSI组在内的试管婴儿组与自然受孕组相比，在男婴、中晚期早产儿、剖宫产、单胎产、新生儿肺炎、矫正月龄至1、3月龄时体重、BMI的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 早产试管婴儿中男性占比较高，试管婴儿的孕母多胎率、剖宫产率较高，警惕早产试管新生儿肺炎的发生，并在矫正月龄至1、3月期间监测体格生长情况并给予专业的营养指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of preterm IVF,and follow up their physical development. Methods From January 1st to December 31,2021,it selected 120 premature infants who were hospitalized in the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province and regularly follow-up from correction age to 1,3 and 6 months, collected and analyzed the clinical data of 60 cases of natural conception group and 60 cases of test-tube baby group(30 cases in the IVF-ET group and 30 cases in the ICSI group). Results Compared with the natural conception group, the test-tube baby group including IVF-ET group and ICSI group, had statistically significant in the differences of male infants, middle and late premature babies, cesarean section, singleton birth, neonatal pneumonia, the weight and BMI of corrected age to 1 and 3 months(P<0.05). Conclusions Premature test-tube babies are more likely male, and the rate of multiple births and cesarean section among pregnant mothers of test-tube babies is higher. Be vigilant against the occurrence of pneumonia in premature test-tube neonates, and monitor the physical growth and give professional nutrition guidance during the correction age to 1 and 3 months.更多还原