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硫酸镍溶液中脱除铝的试验研究

Experimental Study on Aluminum Removal from Nickel Sulfate Solution

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【作者】 彭学斌; 林琳; 杨振; 李小英;

【Author】 PENG Xue-ping;LIN Lin;YANG Zhen;LI Xiao-ying;Kunming Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd.;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-forrous Metals;Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology;

【机构】 昆明冶金研究院有限公司; 有色金属强化冶金新技术全国重点试验室; 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院;

【摘要】 研究了采用中和沉淀法脱除粗质Ni SO4溶液中的杂质Al3+的方法。用Ca O作中和除Al3+剂,考察了Ca O用量,反应终点p H值,反应温度,搅拌转速等因素对粗质Ni SO4溶液中Al3+脱出率的影响。试验结果表明:在Ca O加入量为Al3+摩尔理论总量的5倍,终点p H值5.0~5.5,反应时间为1 h,温度为(80~90)℃,搅拌转速为300 r/min,达到终点p H值并稳定0.5 h条件下,Al3+脱除率大于99%;Ni3+损失率小于1.5%。

【Abstract】 It is studied the removal method for impurities Al3+in crude Ni SO4solution by using of neutralization precipitation method.Ca O has been taken as neutralizer for remover of Al3+,the dosage of Ca O,p H value of reaction endpoint,reaction temperature,stirring speed and the other factors have been investigated to research the effect on removal rate of Al3+of crude Ni SO4 solution.Test results show:the addition amount of Ca O was five times of Al3+Mole theory total amount,p H value of endpoint was 5.0~5.5,reaction time was 1 h,temperature was (80~90)℃,stirring speed was 300 r/min,when the p H value of endpoint was reached and stable for 0.5 h,the removal rate of Al3+was more than 99%,the loss rate of Ni2+was less than 1.5%.

【关键词】 粗质NiSO4; CaO; 沉淀; 铝脱除率; 镍损;
【Key words】 crude NiSO4; CaO; precipitation; removal rate of aluminum; nickel loss;
  • 【分类号】TF815;X705
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