【摘要】 以提升学生的科学素养与创新能力为目标，通过创新训练项目设计合成了核/壳/壳结构SiO₂@TbPO₄@SiO₂;对产物进行了扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）及红外光谱（IR）测试，并研究了材料的荧光性能。通过所学基础理论知识，对目标产物进行组成分析、机理讨论及性能测试，培养学生从事科研工作的能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, the college students’ innovative entrepreneurial training plan program is designed to improve the scientific literacy and ability to innovate of undergraduate students. The core/shell/shell structured rare earth phosphate photoluminescent nanomaterials SiO₂@TbPO₄@SiO₂ were controlled prepared in this program. The obtained products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）, and infrared spectroscopy（IR）. Furthermore, the photoluminescence of SiO₂@TbPO₄@SiO₂ has been investigated. Further the students’ ability to engage in scientific research was developed by the composition analysis, mechanism discussion and performance testing the synthesized products.更多还原