【摘要】 不同的社会与国家关系的理解方式孕育出了“民主”与“威权”两种政治制度,但两者之间却经常性地陷入冲突与斗争之中。从两者关系角度来看,民主与威权处于钟摆两端,无论钟摆的哪一端消亡,钟摆都难以再称为钟摆。同时,民主依赖威权,而威权学习民主,两者又处于“你中有我,我中有你”的关系之中;从两者合作共生的基础与保障来讲,生物学的物种共生贡献了理论基础,而当今国际社会存在的主权平等与互不干涉内政原则提供了实践保障。所以,民主与威权政治制度应当摆脱旧的竞争思维,互相“照镜子”,在完善自身不足与缺陷的同时,为他者提供借鉴与学习,共同推进国际社会中的互补与共生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Different ways of understanding the relationship between society and state give birth to two political systems,“democracy” and “authoritarianism”, but they are often caught in conflicts and struggles. From the perspective of their relationship,democracy and authoritarianism are at two ends of a pendulum. No matter which end of the pendulum dies, the pendulum can hardly be called a pendulum again. In terms of the basis and guarantee of their cooperation and symbiosis, biological symbiosis contributes to the theoretical basis, while the principle of sovereign equality and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs in the international society provides practical guarantee. Therefore, democracy and authoritarian political systems should get rid of the old competitive thinking, look at each other in the mirror, and provide reference and learning for others while improving their own shortcomings and defects, so as to jointly promote complementarity and symbiosis in the international community.更多还原