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聚硅酸铝铁/锌铝类水滑石复合材料对硫化黑染料废水的处理研究

The Treatment of Black Sulfide Dye Wastewater by Polyaluminosilicate Iron/Zinc-aluminum-like Hydrotalcite Composites

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【作者】 畅炳蔚; 宋少飞; 杨斌武;

【Author】 CHANG Bingwei;SONG Shaofei;YANG Binwu;Department of Applied Chemistry, Yuncheng University;

【机构】 运城学院应用化学系;

【摘要】 硫化黑是目前使用最广泛的黑色染料之一,但其生产过程往往会产生大量废水,且废水色度大、成分复杂、COD高、可生化性差。本文制备了一种新型聚硅酸铝铁/锌铝类水滑石复合材料(PSAF/ZnAl-LDHs),对工业硫化黑染料废水进行了处理。研究结果表明,当复合材料中PSAF和ZnAl-LDHs的质量配比为2∶1,复合材料投加量为80 mg/L时,PSAF/ZnAl-LDHs对硫化黑染料废水的处理效果最佳,此时废水COD、色度、TDS的去除率分别为92.5%、89.2%和95.3%。

【Abstract】 Sulfide black is one of the most widely used black dyes, but its production process often produces a large amount of wastewater with high color, complex composition, high COD and poor biochemical properties. In this paper, a new polyaluminosilicate iron/zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite composite(PSAF/ZnAl-LDHs) was prepared for the treatment of industrial black sulfide dye wastewater. The results showed that when the mass ratio of PSAF and ZnAl-LDHs in the composite material was 2∶1 and the dosage of the composite material was 80 mg/L, PSAF/ZnAl-LDHs had the best effect on the treatment of black sulfide dye wastewater, at which the removal rates of COD, color and TDS of wastewater were 92.5%, 89.2% and 95.3%, respectively.

【关键词】 聚硅酸铝铁; 锌铝类水滑石; 硫化黑;
【Key words】 PSAF; ZnAl-LDHs; black sulfide;
【基金】 运城学院应用研究项目(CY-2020020)
  • 【文献出处】 运城学院学报 ,Journal of Yuncheng University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年03期
  • 【分类号】TB332;X703
  • 【下载频次】15
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