【摘要】 对地聚合物原材料激发剂、硅铝质前驱物、改性材料、外加剂及水五大组分以及热固化、电固化、蒸压固化、微波固化、太阳辐射固化5种固化方式进行综述。论述碱类、酸类和盐类激发剂的激发原理；对比低钙和无钙硅铝质前驱物的来源、主要激发产物及其微观结构；描述改性材料对地聚合物性能增益效果的影响；阐述3种常用的外加剂对地聚合物流变性能和力学强度等性能的影响；分析水在地聚合反应中的作用、存在形式及用量；总结固化方式的原理及其影响因素等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Review the five main components of geopolymer raw materials and five curing methods. A review is provided on the five main components of geopolymer raw materials,which are activators,silico-aluminum precursor,modified materials,additives,and water,as well as five curing methods:thermal curing,electrocuring,vapor pressure curing,microwave curing,and solar radiation curing. Discuss the excitation principles of alkali,acid,and salt activators,compare the sources,main excitation products,and their microstructures of low-calcium and calcium-free aluminosilicate precursors. Describe the impact of modified materials on the performance enhancement of geopolymers,elaborate the effects of three commonly used admixtures on the rheological properties and mechanical strength of geopolymers,analyze the role,forms,and quantity of water in geopolymer reactions,and finally,summarize the curing principles and influencing factors of curing methods.更多还原