【摘要】 中国步入全面推进乡村振兴的新发展阶段，深入研究乡村旅游地发展过程中居民角色认同及可持续生计之间的互动关系，对居民深入参与乡村旅游、实现乡村振兴具有重要意义.本文基于角色认同理论和可持续生计理论，构建乡村旅游推动下居民角色认同与可持续生计互动结构模型，通过问卷调查及半结构访谈法对袁家村与马嵬驿两个乡村旅游地进行对比分析，尝试探究不同旅游发展模式下居民角色认同与可持续生计的互动关系，并进一步探讨乡村旅游在助推乡村振兴过程中居民角色认同与可持续生计的互动机理.研究结果表明：(1)乡村旅游地居民角色认同与可持续生计之间存在角色认同3个维度(角色认知、角色情感、角色行为)和可持续生计3个维度(生计资本、生计策略、生计结果)的多维交叉互动过程，角色认同对于可持续生计具有提高、丰富和改善效应，可持续生计对角色认同具有唤醒、激发、调整效应.(2)袁家村二者间的互动是一种“主动伴生模式”,而马嵬驿是一种“被动伴生模式”,由于袁家村与马嵬驿在开发主体、发展模式等方面存在差异，前者的互动关系更加积极显著.(3)乡村旅游通过重构角色认同与优化可持续生计，促进二者互动并形成合力驱动乡村全面振兴.更多还原

【Abstract】 As China enters a new stage of comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, in-depth research on the interaction between residents’ role identity and sustainable livelihoods in the development of rural tourism destinations is of great significance for residents’ further participation in rural tourism and realization of rural revitalization. Based on the theory of role identity and the sustainable livelihoods, this study constructed the structure model of rural tourism driven by residents role identity and sustainable livelihoods interaction, and then conducted a comparative analysis of two rural tourism destinations, Yuanjia Village and Maweiyi, through questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews. The interaction between residents’ role identity and sustainable livelihoods under different tourism development modes was investigated and the mechanism of which in the process of rural revitalization was further discussed in the study. The results indicated that:(1) Role identity and sustainable livelihoods of rural tourism residents was a multidimensional cross-interaction process established on the three dimensions of role identity(role cognition, role of emotion, role behavior) and three dimensions of sustainable livelihoods(livelihood capital, livelihood strategy, livelihood results). Role identity for sustainable livelihoods have the effect of enhancing, enriching and improving sustainable livelihoods and sustainable livelihoods have the effect of awakening, stimulating and adjusting role identity.(2) The interaction between residents’ role identity and sustainable livelihoods in Yuanjia Village is an “active companionship model”, and that of Maweiyi’s is a “passive companionship model”. Due to the two subjects and development mode in the development, the former interaction is more remarkable and positive.(3) By reconstructing role identity and optimizing sustainable livelihood, rural tourism can promote the interaction between residents’ role identity and sustainable livelihoods and form a synergy to drive the overall rural revitalization.更多还原