【摘要】 目的 分析多囊卵巢综合征患者疾病感知的现状及其影响因素，并探讨疾病感知与应对方式的相关性。方法 采用患者一般资料调查表、简易疾病感知问卷（B-IPQ）和疾病应对策略量表对在广东省某三级甲等医院门诊就诊的385名患有多囊卵巢综合征的妇女进行问卷调查。结果 (1)多囊卵巢综合征患者的月收入、疾病表征（痤疮、多毛症、月经不调）在简易疾病感知问卷上差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。(2)患者的疾病感知与应对方式（回避）呈显著正相关（r=0.207,P<0.01），与应对方式（屈服）呈显著负相关（r=-0.380,P<0.01）。(3)月经紊乱、痤疮、多毛症是PCOS患者疾病感知的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论 医疗服务提供者应重视多囊卵巢综合征患者对其疾病的感知，这可能会使他们更充分地应对和适应疾病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the status quo of disease cognition and its influencing factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS),and to explore the correlation between disease cognition and coping style. Methods 385 women with polycystic ovary syndrome were investigated by using the general patient information questionnaire, the brief illness perception questionnaire, medical coping modes questionnaire, and medical coping modes questionnaire in a tertiary hospital in Guangdong Province. Results(1)There were statistically significant differences in monthly income and disease signs(acne, hirsutism, menstrual irregularities) among PCOS patients on the brief illness perception questionnaire(P<0.05).(2)Disease perception was positively correlated with coping style(avoidance)(r=0.207, P<0.01), and negatively correlated with coping style(yield)(r=-0.380,P<0.01).(3)Menstrual disorders, acne and hirsutism were the factors affecting disease cognition in PCOS patients(P<0.05). Conclusion Health care providers should attach importance to PCOS patients’ awareness of their disease, which may enable them to cope and adapt more adequately to the disease.更多还原