【摘要】 目的 编制新编中文多维存在意义量表，检验其信效度。方法 参考国内外相关多维生命意义感理论编制了初始问卷，对来自山东、广西多所高校的学生及工作人群共647人进行初测，通过项目分析，删除区分度差的项目。然后使用问卷星平台对599名高校学生及工作人群正式施测，四周后抽取其中40人进行重测，分析问卷的信度和效度。结果 新编中文多维存在意义量表为三维结构，三因素模型拟合度良好（x2/df=4.742,GFI=0.921,IFI=0.944,TLI=0.930,NFI=0.930,CFI=0.943,RMSEA=0.080,SRMR=0.042）。与生命意义感问卷（MLQ）总分显著相关（r=0.755,P<0.001），与生活目的测验（PIL）总分显著相关（r=0.583,P<0.001）。问卷的内部一致性Cronbach’s α系数为0.936，分半信度为0.945，重测信度为0.802。结论 编制新编中文多维存在意义量表具有良好的信度和效度，可以作为测量生命意义感的有效工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To develop a new Chinese multidimensional existential meaning scale, test its reliability and validity, and explore the differences in meaning in life among people with different demographic characteristics. Methods An initial questionnaire was compiled with reference to the relevant multidimensional life meaning theory at home and abroad, and the students and working population from many universities were initially tested. Through item analysis, items with poor differentiation were deleted. Then, the questionnaire star platform was used to formally test 599college students and working groups, and 40 of them were selected for retest two weeks later to analyze the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results The new Chinese multidimensional existential meaning scale had a three-dimensional structure and a good fit of the three-factor model(x2/df=4.742, GFI=0.921, IFI=0.944, TLI=0.930, NFI=0.930, CFI=0.943, RMSEA=0.080, SRMR=0.042). It was significantly correlated with the total score of meaning in life questionnaire(MLQ)(r=0.755, P<0.001), was significantly correlated with the total score of purpose in life test(PIL)(r=0.583, P<0.001). The internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.936, the split half reliability was 0.945, and the retest reliability was 0.802. Conclusion The new Chinese multidimensional existential meaning scale has good reliability and validity, and can be used as an effective tool to measure the sense of life meaning.更多还原