【摘要】 目的 考察大学生公正世界信念对负性情绪的影响及作用机制。方法 2020年3月，采用公正世界信念量表、简易应对方式问卷、感恩特质问卷和情绪自评量表对827例大学生进行问卷调查。数据处理和分析采用相关性分析、Bootstrap分析法进行中介效应检验。结果 (1)公正世界信念与负性情绪显著负相关；(2)公正世界信念直接负向预测负性情绪；(3)公正世界信念可以通过2条间接路径影响负性情绪，即感恩的单独中介作用以及积极应对和感恩的链式中介作用。结论 大学生公正世界信念对负性情绪有显著影响，积极应对和感恩在其中起多重中介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of belief in a just world on negative affect and its pathways among college students. Methods A sample of 827 college students was recruited in this study to complete belief in a just world scale, simplified coping style questionnaire, the gratitude questionnaire-6, depression anxiety stress scale-21 in March 2020. Correlation analysis and Bootstrap analysis were used for data processing and analysis. Results(1)There was a significant negative correlation between belief in a just world and negative affect.(2)Belief in a just world negatively predicted negative affect.(3)There were two indirect pathways between belief in a just world and negative affect: the complete mediating effect of gratitude,and the chain mediating effect of positive coping and gratitude. Conclusion Belief in a just world not only significantly influences negative affect in college students, but also indirectly influences their negative affect through the mediating effects of positive coping and gratitude.更多还原