【摘要】 目的 应用Colaizzi的7步法分析产后抑郁产妇主观感受，为制订针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法 于2021年5月～2022年5月采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，对20例产后抑郁产妇进行半结构式访谈，根据Colaizzi现象学分析7步法进行整理。结果 影响产妇产后抑郁的主观感受提炼出5个主题：喂养方式、家庭及社会支持、新生儿抚养情况、产后睡眠状况、孕期焦虑。结论 重视产妇主观感受，产前加强与产妇的沟通，增加产妇对新生儿孕育分娩、母乳喂养、产后身体恢复等知识的宣教，是减少产妇心理负担的重要措施，并且以循证为基础，增加产前情景模拟训练，采用多种形式宣教，有利于减少产妇焦虑抑郁情绪，促进产妇的身心健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze maternal subjective feelings of postpartum depression using Colaizzi’s 7-step method to provide a basis for making targeted interventions. Methods From May 2021 to May 2022, semistructured interviews with 20 women with postpartum depression, collated according to the Colaizzi seven step method of phenomenological analysis, were conducted using the phenomenological approach in qualitative research. Results subjective feelings affecting maternal postpartum depression distilled 5 themes; Mode of feeding, family and social support, neonatal support, postnatal sleep, anxiety during pregnancy. Conclusion emphasizing maternal subjective feelings, enhancing communication with the mother prenatally, and increasing maternal preaching of knowledge about the birth of a newborn child, breastfeeding, and postpartum physical recovery are important measures to reduce the psychological burden on the mother. And based on evidence, increasing antenatal situational simulation training and adopting multiple forms of preaching are beneficial to reduce maternal anxiety and depression, and promote maternal physical and mental health.更多还原