【摘要】 目的 了解军队新训汽车驾驶员驾驶训练任务相关应激状况并分析其影响因素，为评估军队驾驶员驾驶任务认知水平和任务处理能力、改善驾驶任务相关应激应对方式提供理论依据。方法 方便选取某训练单位的117名新训汽车驾驶员作为研究对象，采用一般资料问卷和中文版邓迪压力状态量表(Dundee Stress State Questionnaire, DSSQ)进行调查。结果 回收有效问卷117份，回收率为95.12%。军队新训汽车驾驶员驾驶任务后一阶因子活力兴奋度、任务兴趣、紧张度、自我关注得分均升高，任务相关认知干扰得分降低(P<0.05);高阶因子任务参与和痛苦得分升高(P<0.05)。分层回归分析结果显示，任务经历、训练期间吸烟和自主运动是军队新训汽车驾驶员任务相关应激的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 军队新训汽车驾驶员驾驶任务后应激水平升高，主要表现为任务参与感的提升和痛苦的增加，对驾驶任务相关应激具有一定应对能力但应对策略存在差异。可以通过应对策略的改善降低新训汽车驾驶员驾驶任务前中后阶段的应激反应，调整身心状态，确保任务安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the stress state related to the driving training task of the novice military drivers and analyze their influencing factors, to provide a theoretical basis for assessing the driving task cognition level and task processing ability of military drivers, and improving the driving task-related stress response methods of military drivers.Methods A total of 117 novice drivers from a training unit were investigated with a general data questionnaire and the Chinese Version of Dundee Stress State Questionnaire(DSSQ).Results 117 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 95.12%.The scores of energetic arousal、task interest、tension and self-focus of first-order dimensions increased, while the scores of cognitive interference(task-relevant)decreased after driving task(P<0.05).The scores of task engagement and distress of second-order factors increased(P<0.05).The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that mission experience, smoking and autonomous exercise during training were the influencing factors of task-related stress of the novice military drivers(P<0.05).Conclusion The stress state of the novice military drivers increases after driving task, which is mainly manifested by the improvement of task engagement and the increase of distress, and they have certain ability to cope with task-related stress, but there are differences in coping strategies.The improvement of coping strategies can reduce the stress response of novice military drivers in the pre-,middle, and rear stages of driving tasks, adjust their physical and mental state, and ensure task safety.更多还原