【摘要】 庄子生活在战火纷飞、民不聊生的战国时期，个人的安危在当时动荡的社会背景下显得微不足道。对于当时百姓的遭遇，庄子抱有极大的同情，也对当时那种极端恶劣的社会环境感到完全的失望。这引发了他对于个人生死存亡更加深入的思考。在庄子看来，生死的本质不过是一种自然造化的必然过程，生死是一个由道产生、最后回归大道的循环反复的过程。以道观之，物无差别，生死齐同。所以，对待生死应该保持一种恬静自然的平常心态，最后达到乐生乐死、超越生死的境界。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhuangzi lived during the Warring States period, a time of widespread warfare and societal turmoil, where people struggled in poverty and personal safety held little significance. Zhuangzi had great sympathy for the suffering of the people at that time, and also felt completely disappointed in the extremely harsh social environment. This also led him to think more deeply about the life and death of individuals. In Zhuang Zi’s view, the essence of life and death is just an inevitable process of natural creation, and life and death are a cyclical process that is generated by the Tao and finally returns to the Tao itself. With the Taoist view, there is no difference between things, and life and death are the same. Therefore, by embracing a tranquil and ordinary outlook, one can aspire to attain a state of contentment and transcendence, experiencing a joyous existence both in life and in the face of death.更多还原