【摘要】 虚假礼貌是一种交际者评价意义,其意义实现依赖受话人结合语境对发话人交际意图进行推理。虚假礼貌话语的形式间接性、交际意义隐含性和语境依赖性特征易于导致误解。虚假礼貌误解是一种语用误解,是受话人对发话人的交际意图和话语交际意义的错误解读。虚假礼貌误解表现为受话人与发话人认知频道的“不同轨”,受话人对发话人不礼貌意义的“由有生无”和“无中生有”,体现为两种误解形式:发话人虚假礼貌误解(SI+→HI-)和受话人虚假礼貌误解(SI-→HI+)。本文认为,虚假礼貌误解产生于交际双方认知语境中共知的缺失,而共知则体现为共有知识、共有信念和共有假设三个层面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mock politeness is an evaluative meaning from interlocutors, which is achieved on the basis of the hearer’s inference of the speaker’s intention in certain cognitive contexts. The characteristics of form indirectness, meaning implication and context dependence of mock politeness may lead to misunderstanding. Mock politeness misunderstanding, deriving from “different rails” of the interlocutors during communication cognitive processes, is one occurrence of pragmatic misunderstanding—a wrong inference of the speaker’s intention by the hearer. The misunderstanding results in two impoliteness forms: expressive impoliteness(SI+→HI-) and classificatory impoliteness(SI-→HI+). This paper proposes that mock politeness misunderstanding originates from lack of common ground in interlocutors’ cognitive contexts, including lack of mutual knowledge, mutual beliefs and mutual suppositions.更多还原