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中国武术向琉球群岛传播的路径、嬗变与启示
Paths, Changes and Enlightenment of Chinese Wushu Popularity in Ryukyu Islands
【摘要】 通过历史学、文献学、逻辑学等研究方法对明清时期及民国初期中国武术向琉球群岛的传播进行研究,发现中国武术向琉球群岛的传播主要以册封朝贡体系为先行保障,以“闽人三十六姓”、旅居中国的琉球人、中国武术家为传播主体,以武术文化和武术技术为主要传播内容,经过名称嬗变、技术嬗变和流派嬗变并最终演变成空手道。对中国武术嬗变为空手道的历程研究为中国武术国际传播与发展带来一些启示。
【Abstract】 Through historical, philological and logic studies, this paper researched into the popularity of the Chinese Wushu in the Ryukyu Islands in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early Republic of China in order to shed lights on the international communication and development of the Chinese Wushu.. It was shown that the communication of the Chinese Wushu to the Ryukyu Islands was guaranteed by the initiative system of conferring and paying tribute, the communicators included “Thirty-Six Fujian Clans”, Ryukyu people living in China, and the Chinese martial artists. The main contents were Wushu culture and Wushu skills. The Chinese Wushu finally evolved into karate through the changes of the name, the skills, and the genre.
【Key words】 Chinese Wushu; Ryukyu Islands; communication; change; system of conferring and paying tribute; Thirty-Six Fujian Clans; Karate;
- 【文献出处】 武汉体育学院学报 ,Journal of Wuhan Sports University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年04期
- 【分类号】G852
- 【下载频次】148