【摘要】 激发极化法具有观测参数多、观测装置灵活以及对电子导电矿物反应灵敏等特点，在矿产资源勘探中优势明显。为提高激电法对中深部矿产资源的探测能力，这里借助井地观测空间与钻孔揭露的地质信息，系统研究了井中激电阵列观测方法、正演模拟与反演成像技术。首先，设计了两种井中激电阵列观测方法；然后，推导了连续介质模型井中激电2.5维有限元正演模拟的理论公式，给出了井中激电多装置联合约束反演的线性方程；最后，对复杂地电模型的模拟数据和水槽实验数据进行反演试算，验证了本文研究的井中阵列激电法在中深部矿产资源勘探的可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The induced polarization method has many characteristics, such as observation parameters, flexible observation device, and sensitive response to mineral resources, and is particularly advantageous in the exploration of mineral resources in the middle and deep areas. This paper conducts a systematic and in-depth study on the observation method, forward and inversion theory and method of the IP in the well. Firstly, two kinds of observation arrays of IP methods in the well are designed. Then, the theoretical formula of 2.5-d finite element forward modeling for the induced polarization method based on a continuous medium model is derived, and the linear equation of joint constraint inversion of resistivity and induced polarization data acquired in the well is given. Finally, through the inversion calculation of the complex geoelectric model and the experimental data of the flume, the feasibility of the well-inducing method in the middle and deep mineral resources is verified.更多还原