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试论吴起的儒家人格
On Wu Qi’s Confucian Personality
【摘要】 在诸子派别的划分与归类问题上,后世学者常将吴起认定为兵家或法家。而透过史书抽象的文本叙述,回归到生活史、心灵史的细节深处看,吴起乃是本色的儒家:师承于曾子及子夏等儒学大师;参与了具有浓厚儒家思想的《左传》一书的撰写;《吴起兵法》中浓厚的儒家思想精髓;儒墨之争下的儒家身份考验;日常活动中对儒家“诚信”品德的信奉和恪守;在实现人生理想的道路上“乱邦不入”“谋道而不谋食”的儒者情怀等。
【Abstract】 In the division and classification of various schools of thoughts,later scholars often identify Wu Qi as a strategist or legalist. Through the abstract textual narration in historical books,returning to the details of life history and spiritual history,Wu Qi is a true Confucian. He learned from Confucian masters such as Zengzi and Zixia;he participated in the writing of the book Zuo Zhuan with strong Confucianism;there is the strong essence of Confucianism in his book Wu Qi’s Art of War;he has been tested for the Confucian identity under the conflict between Confucianism and Mohism;he believed in and adhered to the Confucian“integrity”character in daily activities;his Confucian sentiment of“do not enter a chaotic country”and“seeking Dao as man’s virtue,but not livelihood”on the path to realizing life ideals.
【Key words】 Wu Qi; Confucian scholars; Legalism; Military Strategists; Historical Records;
- 【文献出处】 渭南师范学院学报 ,Journal of Weinan Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年09期
- 【分类号】B222
- 【下载频次】4