【摘要】 人类命运共同体与“真正的共同体”之间，既有差异性，又有相通性。在出场逻辑上，“真正的共同体”面对的是阶级矛盾尖锐的时代难题，人类命运共同体面对的是全球治理失灵的时代难题。在实践理念上，“真正的共同体”侧重强调社会革命，人类命运共同体倡导坚持合作共赢；在任务指向上，“真正的共同体”构思未来社会形态，为人类命运共同体提供思想指引；人类命运共同体构建现实实践方案，为通往“真正的共同体”奠定基础。在内在逻辑上，人类命运共同体与“真正的共同体”具有相通性，二者都立足于唯物史观，深刻关注人类发展的前途命运。人类命运共同体是对“真正的共同体”思想的创新性发展，为“真正的共同体”思想增添了新的时代内涵和更强大的生命力。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are both differences and similarities between the community with a shared future for mankind and the “real community”. From the logic of appearance, the “real community” was facing the conundrum of sharp class contradictions of that era, while the community with a shared future for mankind is facing the conundrum of global governance failure nowadays. From the idea of practice, the “real community” focuses on social revolution, while the community with a shared future for mankind advocates win-win cooperation. They are related from the targeted orientation, the “real community” described future social structure, which provides direction for the community with a shared future for mankind. From the inner logic, the “real community”and the community with a shared future for mankind are both The community with a shared future for mankind established practical schemes, which laying the foundation for a path to the“real community”.based on materialism and deeply concerned about the future and destiny of human development, thus they are consistent. The community with a shared future for mankind is an innovative development of “real community”, which has added new connotation of the era and stronger vitality to the “real community”.更多还原